Sunday, February 21, 2016

Sarah Schreiner

Our Generation, Politics, and News


           Millennials, news, and politics, are an unlikely combination. When Millennials hear a political conversation starting, they often run the other way. We’ve become a generation that hates politics. We place news consumption among all the other things we consume via social media and what not. News is not as important to us as it has been in previous generations. An study shows, “Overall, just 47 percent who use Facebook say that getting news is a main motivation for visiting, but it has become one of the significant activities they engage in once they are there. Fully 88 percent of Millennials get news from Facebook regularly, for instance, and more than half of them do so daily“ (Media Insight). Most of us millennials don’t even get our news from actual news sources. We blur the line of news and traditional media but consuming our news in places we find most convenient.
            This is large reason why news stations like CNN are tanking. CNN is considered a more moderate news source in that it is the most fact-based reporting station. Brett Lang wrote in his The Wrap article “CNN Becoming Like Fox News, MSNBC, Pew Study Finds” that CNN fills its airtime with 54% factual reporting compared to Fox news at 45% and MSNBC at 15%. CNN was the only one of the three whose factual reporting was greater than its opinion or commentary. CNN was at 46% while Fox was at 55% and MSNBC was at a whopping 85%. Many of us Millennials would turn on CNN if we tuned into watch TV news because it’s the most moderate station. How different is our generation than the previous in identifying as Independent or Moderate? A Time magazine article that compares Millennials to other generations says, “34% of millennials call themselves true independents, meaning they don’t lean toward either party. For older Americans, it’s just 10%” (Gillespie). Even then in a recent Reason-Rupe poll 62% of millennials call themselves liberal but by that they mean they favor liberal social views like gay marriage pot legalization (Gillespie). In turn, their social views actual say nothing about their views on government spending. “To millennials, being socially liberal is being liberal, period…. Despite the strong liberal tilt among millennials, 53% say they would support a candidate who was socially liberal and fiscally conservative” (Gillespie). We're a moderate generation with little sources for news and representation.
            The bipartisanship of the country has left most millennials dreading the political talk. That’s part of the reason we don’t seek out news, we consume like any other information. That’s also part of the reason CNN is trying to become like Fox and MSNBC because if they swing one way they’ll surely increase their views and ratings by catering the older TV watching population. With millennials so split on their views the only channel that’s technically up their alley is CNN but millennials don’t watch TV!  The polarization of the country is found on sites everywhere. A Pew Research Center Study on Political Polarization and Media Habits found that “many consistent conservatives and liberals hear dissenting political views in their everyday lives” (Mitchell). The same study found that those with consistently liberal views are more likely to block or “defriend” someone on a social network – as well as to end a personal friendship – because of politics and conservatives are more likely to hear political opinions that are in line with their own views. Overall, though, whether conservative or liberal they are much more likely than others to closely follow government and political news (Mitchell).
            Being a millennial myself, I would say part of the reason we’re so down the middle is because of the nasty debates we see arise from politics. We’re ready to compromise because we don’t see how anything gets done when we don’t. The older generations would probably call our lack of news media consumption apart of our complacent nature and social media focused lives. No Baby Boomers and Gen X, we’re not complacent, we’re just different and non-traditional! With the distrust in government at an all time high and the presidential debate stirring up more debate than ever, many of us won’t vote. Millennials are known for their lack of participation in government (which is why Baby Boomers and Gen X call us lazy…) but we just don’t see the point. A trade publication article that talking about appealing to Millennial voters says it all, “We're strapped with school debt and largely uninsured, the majority of us oppose the war, and many of us feel that our elected officials and candidates have no idea what is going on in our lives. It's easy and logical for young people to be cynical about politics, and that's a problem for anyone who wants to change the face of power in our country” (Weiss).
            Look at the presidential race now. We have far left and far right to choose from. Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders couldn’t be more polarized.
           
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Donald Trump has brought a huge amount of coverage to the presidential race but it's just not enough. His celebrity past isn't enough to get us to polls. Hey politicians and news outlets if you want our votes, views, and our attention…. appeal to us! There's studies here and everywhere telling you what we like. The bipartisanship is our country is plaguing our government. News isn't our main concern but you can make it. Hey Baby Boomers and Gen X, meet us the middle, we'll be here waiting.


"How Millennials Get News." The Media Insight Project. March 2015. Web.

Mitchell, Amy et al. "Political Polarization & Media Habits." Pew Research Center. 24 Oct. 2014. Web.

Weiss, Mattie. "Mobilize The Millennials." Campaigns & Elections (1996) 28.12 (2007): 72-73. Academic Search Premier. Web. 21 Feb. 2016.

Lang, Brent. “CNN Becoming Like Fox News, MSNBC.” The Wrap. 18 March 2013. Web. 

Gillespie, Nick. "The Secret Language of Millennials." Time. Time, 11 July 2014. Web. 21 Feb. 2016. <http://time.com/2974185/millennials-poll-politics/>.

The Influence of News Media on Millennials

By Chris La Bella

A 2014 study conducted by the Pew Research Center found that millennials are the most liberal generation. Around half of individuals between the age of 18 and 34 identify as Democrat, compared to the 34% who lean Republican (Kiley, 2014). With this said, a major area of interest nowadays is the relationship between news media and millennials. As news media change in nature, adapting to developing platforms like social networks and such, their influence on the public continues to expand. Now, everyone has heard the notion that the media has a liberal bias, but there may be a connection here. The fact that millennials, a generation with profound knowledge and consumption of media, are primarily liberal may serve as proof that news media serve as a catalyst of liberalism.
 
One thing to consider about news media is their growing presence in our everyday lives through services like Facebook and Twitter. These social networks follow us around in our pockets at all times, making them ideal platforms for news media to tap into as 91% of millennials keep their phones less than a meter away (Wallace, 2013). In fact, Facebook exceeds every other source for political news with 61% of millennials using the site over sources like CNN, Fox News, or local TV (Mitchell, 2015). Facebook and Twitter have a strong grip when it comes to providing users with information, and with that power comes the ability to promote a certain agenda. If one takes a minute to consider the “suggested” posts that he or she has come across recently, perhaps it was a NowThis Election or Politico video critiquing Ted Cruz or explaining why Bernie Sanders and socialism is great for America. Maybe it was Buzzfeed’s patronizing post titled “18 Things Donald Trump Has 100% Actually Said.” The main idea here is that news media are using highly popular mediums like Facebook to promote a liberal stance. And, these sites are letting them. Unsurprisingly, there aren’t metrics showing the number of suggested posts supporting liberal candidates and policies compared to conservative ones. If there were, the number of conservative posts would be very minimal. In our digital age where social media has become a vital aspect of life for our generation, of course the constant bombardment of liberal notions through suggested posts can persuade individuals (especially those lacking interest in politics) into thinking a certain way. This way of thinking just happens to be liberal.
 
At a basic level, comparing the amount of liberal and conservative networks on television will demonstrate a similar idea. While young independents and conservatives can turn to Fox News (only) to receive trustworthy political information in their eyes, liberals have a range of options with networks like CNN, MSNBC, CBS, and ABC. Obviously, the more networks promoting a similar agenda, the greater chance of individuals adopting a certain ideology as a result. This seems to be the case for millennials. The fact that there is only one somewhat conservative network, compared to the handful of liberal networks, demonstrates that the media is liberal by nature. And, news media only show signs of growing more and more “progressive.” Consider how many conservative commentators and authors have stopped appearing on Fox News alone. Individuals like Lou Dobbs, Glenn Beck, and Michelle Malkin rarely appear on the network anymore; a network that has the image of being ultra conservative. If this was truly the case, then wouldn’t these right wing individuals continue to offer their political insight regularly? Instead, they have been replaced with more center-left analysts, diluting yet another conservative source of information with liberalism. Happenings like this may then account for the fact that Republican millennials express less conservative values than do their elders according to research by Pew Research Center (Kiley, 2014).
 
Lastly, the liberal agenda radiating from the majority of news media may come from the simple fact that more journalists identify as Democrats. According to a 2013 survey by Indiana University, 28.1% of journalists said they were Democrats compared to just 7.1% of journalists claiming to be Republican (Thompson, 2014). Keep in mind that 18% identified as Republican in 2002. With this said, the influx in liberal content makes perfect sense then. A decrease in conservative individuals working in news media means there is more liberal content circulating. Therefore, the audience of news media, specifically the millennial audience in this case, is prone to accept the liberal slant as a “normal” perception since there are more sources preaching the same belief. While the liberal agenda may not be completely forced on individuals, it seems to inherently exist within news media, further demeaning conservatism as the years go on. Thus, millennials may serve as a prime example of a generation purely influenced by the intensifying liberal agenda within temporary news media. Let’s see how things turn out for Generation Z.

Works Cited

Kiley, J. (2014, September). The GOP’s Millennial problem runs deep. In Pew Research Center. Retrieved February 21, 2016, from http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/09/25/the-gops-millennial-problem-runs-deep/

Mitchell, A., Gottfried, J., & Eva Matsa, K. (2015, June 1). Millennials and Political News. In Pew Research Center. Retrieved February 21, 2016, from http://www.journalism.org/2015/06/01/millennials-political-news/

Thompson, D. (2014, May). Report: Journalists Are Miserable, Liberal, Over-Educated, Under-Paid, Middle-Aged Men. In The Atlantic. Retrieved February 21, 2016, from http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2014/05/report-journalists-are-miserable-over-educated-under-paid-middle-aged-men-mostly/361891/


Wallace, B. (2013). Here come the... millennials. The Enterprise, 43(5), 2. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1443488597?accountid=13381

The Influence of Social Media on the News Industry

 The Influence of Social Media on the News Industry 

In today’s world, our generation known as Millennials tends to get our news from social media. Instead of taking the time to watch the news on television or reading the newspaper, many of us are more likely to just look at our social media platforms. “As more social networking sites recognize and adapt to their role in the news environment, each will offer unique features for news users, and these features may foster shifts in news use. Those different uses around news features have implications for how Americans learn about the world and their communities, and for how they take part in the democratic process” (Mitchell, Page). We are the age group that has grown up with all this technology and the birth of social media, so it only makes sense that we would turn to it for news purposes as well, right? I believe that this habit is happening due to many factors including: an increase of social media, advancing technology and the amount of time in the day. Many of us do not even have time to watch the nightly news because of school, work and other activities. Sometimes there is just simply not enough time for us to do everything.

Personally, I know that I do not have the time to watch the news on television. However in my spare time between classes, before or after work, I know I can turn to my social media platforms to be informed quickly on what may be happening. The most common social media platforms our generation is using to get the news are Facebook, YouTube and Twitter. Below in the chart you can see that those are the top three social media platforms being used. In the darker red area of the chart is the percentage of those who actually get their news from those platforms. From this chart we can tell that not only are Facebook, YouTube and Twitter being used the most often, but also that they are the top three being used to receive news.


Is it a bad thing that we turn to social media instead of watching the news? To us it may not seem like such a bad deal because it is so easy and simple to do. But it may be taking away from what we are informed on. “Much of the concern has come from data that suggest adults age 18-34 — so-called Millennials — do not visit news sites, read print newspapers, watch television news, or seek out news in great numbers. This generation, instead, spends more time on social networks, often on mobile devices. The worry is that Millennials’ awareness of the world, as a result, is narrow, their discovery of events is incidental and passive, and that news is just one of many random elements in a social feed” (The Media Insight Project). Do you have this concern as well? Do you think our awareness of the world is much more narrow than it should be?

  VS.  

Due to the fact that most of us turn to social media for news may mean that we are mostly focusing on entertainment content. Many of us follow our favorite celebrities and idols on different social media platforms so we are constantly getting updated with everything they are doing. In addition some of us may follow or like accounts like FOX, CNN, MSNBC, and many more. What type of accounts do you follow to get your news? And if so, do you find that most of the news you are getting is entertainment based?

I found the next two charts below from reading the articles. I believe they are a good representation of what we follow or like on our social media platforms.  



Another point that I wanted to bring up is that many of us these days are even participating in posting the news through social media. “Engagement with the news plays a key role in the social media news experience. Not only are social network users sharing news stories, but, particularly with the growth in mobile devices, a certain portion is contributing to the reporting by taking photos or videos” (Masta, Mitchell). Many of us spread the news ourselves though social media from something we have previous heard and are now tweeting or posting about. In addition we are often finding ourselves simply re-tweeting or sharing news stories, images or videos.



I think it is important to understand and recognize that the growth and advancement of social media is changing our lives daily. The influence that social media has on the news industry has led to an increased focus on news as entertainment. It has even evolved to allowing us to share and create our own news.

Lastly, I wanted to relay a cool website I came across that shares the top 10 accounts to follow. These 10 accounts have been listed the “10 Must-Follow Breaking News Accounts on Twitter,” according to Mashable. After doing my research, I found that I am guilty of only getting my news from social media which made the content highly entertainment based. After following some of these accounts on Twitter I now receive news on politics, current events and other breaking news nationally and globally. Here is the website if you would also like to visit: http://mashable.com/2013/04/08/breaking-news-twitter/


Work Cited:

"How Millennials Get News." The Media Insight Project. March 2015. Web.

Matsa, Katrina Eva and Amy Mitchell. "8 Key Takeaways About Social Media and
 News." Pew Research Journalism Project. 26 March 2014. Web.

Mitchell, Amy and Dana Page. "The Evolving Role of News on Twitter and Facebook."
            Pew Research Center. 15 July 2015. Web.

Mitchell, Amy and Dana Page. “The State of the News Media 2015." Pew Research
            Journalism Project. 29 April 2015. Web.

"10 Must-Follow Breaking News Accounts on Twitter." Mashable. N.p., n.d. Web. 20

 Feb. 2016.

Sunday, February 14, 2016

Why Online Streaming original programs are dominating the Television Industry.


Netflix burst onto the original series scene in 2013, creating an ever-expanding collection of award-winning, audience-rousing, binge-worthy shows — and giving us the best possible reason to spend two days straight in front of the TV in comfy pajamas. With the addition of Amazon Studios, the original content streaming sites are creating is surpassing anything a major television network could ever release.
Amazon Studio’s has had a number of big win this year with “Transparent” and “Mozart in the Jungle”. “Mozart in the Jungle” picked up two awards for Best Comedy/Musical series and Best Actor in the same category at the 73rd Golden Globe Awards, demonstrating that streaming sites remain popular among critics, not just broadcast and cable viewers (Gibbs). “Transparent” took home multiple awards at the 2015 Emmy’s. Creator Jill Soloway accepted a director prize and star Jeffrey Tambor won the award for outstanding actor in a comedy series, in recognition for his soulful portrayal of a father who comes out as transgender to his family (Carlson).
Daniel Gadher, analyst at Ampere Analysis, said “With streaming services continuing to commit to more original programming it would seem that we will continue to see them having an impact at the more prestigious award ceremonies” (Gibbs).

One of the most unique characteristics of streaming original content is that they are able to be as creative as they like without the fear of censorship. This makes for true and honest programing that is not held back by the standards of networks. “Orange is The New Black” is a perfect example. Since it is based on a true story it is important to have every detail be used, and if OITNB was aired on mainstream television we would be seeing a much different show. People who have watched it know that a lot of profanity is used and there is a good deal of sex scenes, both of which would not be allowed on channels like NBC, or CBS.
            With the lack of censorship, creators are able to take their ideas to the next level, and they are launching series with superior storytelling that are more interesting than much of anything you’ll see at the local multiplex (Carlson).

Original series have become so popular that companies are seeing an increase in subscriptions when new episodes are released.
Netflix CFO David Wells predicted that the launch of Season 4 of “House of Cards” next month will bring in about 100,000-150,000 incremental subscribers. That's a tangible return on Netflix's investment. However, it's still a small fraction of Netflix's projected 1.8 million quarter one domestic subscriber additions. Clearly, Netflix is still benefiting from the growing acceptance of Internet video and is not wholly reliant on hit shows for subscriber growth (Levine.)
In their last quarter, Netflix added a record 5.59 million members because of new big shows such as “Narcos” and “Marvel’s Jessica Jones.” These additions helped them grow membership to 74.76 million (Lafayette).

When Netflix released a new season of “Arrested Development”, subscribers could not contain their excitement. “Arrested Development” was a show loved by many and ended too soon after only 3 seasons. With its return created a new era in streaming, creating new content for old favorites. 
            The biggest news on Netflix right now is the new episodes of “Full House” with the title change “Fuller House”. “Full House” was a show that was extremely popular during its run. With the addition of “Fuller House” fans have come full circle and it is like they have grown up with cast, getting a sense of nostalgia while watching.
            Netflix has also announced it revival of “Gilmore Girls”. “Gilmore Girls” aired its final episode in 2007 but that has not stopped it popularity. It has been extremely popular on Netflix and reruns played on various channels. It is a binge worthy show and once its over you will never feel the same (I know from personal experience). Its revival has gotten a lot of people excited. There have been numerous Buzzfeed articles dedicated to which cast members will return and which one of Rory’s boyfriends will she be with in the end (If you’re not team Jess you’re wrong). Netflix has the ability to take something old and make it new again, and I’m sure we can expect a lot more revivals in the future.

A number of names celebrities have made the move from Hollywood to online streaming. "House of Cards" has become one of Netflix's most successful shows. Kevin Spacey plays the role of Frank Underwood, the political drama's vindictive lead character; he also won a Golden Globe. Woody Allen and Amazon Studio’s are working on an unnamed television series together. Adam Sandler agreed to write, produce and star in four movies for Netflix. The first, "The Ridiculous Six" was recently released (12 Stars). This really shows that streaming sites are willing to spend the money for binge worthy content.

Original content on streaming sites is taking over television. The T.V industry had a monopoly on programing since its creation, but the competition is getting tough with sites like Netflix and Amazon Studios.



Work Cited

Carlson, Eric. "Emmys 2015: HBO's 'Veep' and Amazon's 'Transparent'
            Win Big." Fortune Emmys 2015 HBOs Veep and Amazons
            Transparent Win Big Comments, 21 Sept. 2015. Web.


Gibbs, Alexandra. "Amazon Trumps Netflix in Golden Globe Wins."
            CNBC, 11 Jan. 2016. Web.

Lafayette, Jon. "Netflix 4Q Earnings Lower; Revenues Slow."
            Broadcasting & Cable. 19 Jan. 2016. Web.

Levine-Weinberg, Adam. "5 Things Netflix, Inc. Management Wants
            You to Know -- The Motley Fool." The Motley Fool. Web.

"12 Stars Moving from Hollywood to Netflix, Amazon." CNBC, 04                          
            Aug. 2015. Web.

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